what is inflation rate??


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ashish_8602   
Member since: Jan 04
Posts: 45
Location: Toronto

Post ID: #PID Posted on: 19-04-05 18:30:07

Hi...

Can anyone tell me what is inflation rate???
what if it increase and decrease????

Is it related to Finance stuff????

AB


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AB


dfwrp   
Member since: Feb 04
Posts: 434
Location: GTA

Post ID: #PID Posted on: 19-04-05 19:53:24

Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service.

The value of a dollar does not stay constant when there is inflation. The value of a dollar is observed in terms of purchasing power, which is the real, tangible goods that money can buy. When inflation goes up, there is a decline in the purchasing power of money. For example, if the inflation rate is 2% annually, then theoretically a $1 pack of gum will cost $1.02 in a year. After inflation, your dollar can't buy the same goods it could beforehand.

Almost everyone thinks inflation is evil, but it isn't necessarily so. Inflation affects different people in different ways. It also depends on whether inflation is anticipated or unanticipated. If the inflation rate corresponds to what the majority of people are expecting (anticipated inflation), then we can compensate and the cost isn't high. For example, banks can vary their interest rates and workers can negotiate contracts that include automatic wage hikes as the price level goes up.

Problems arise when there is unanticipated inflation:

* Creditors lose and debtors gain if the lender does not anticipate inflation correctly. For those who borrow, this is similar to getting an interest-free loan.
* Uncertainty about what will happen next makes corporations and consumers less likely to spend. This hurts economic output in the long run.
* People living off a fixed-income, such as retirees, see a decline in their purchasing power and, consequently, their standard of living.
* The entire economy must absorb repricing costs ("menu costs";) as price lists, labels, menus and more have to be updated.
* If the inflation rate is greater than that of other countries, domestic products become less competitive.

People like to complain about prices going up, but they often ignore the fact that wages should be rising as well. The question shouldn't be whether inflation is rising, but whether it's rising at a quicker pace than your wages.

Finally, inflation is a sign that an economy is growing. In some situations, little inflation (or even deflation) can be just as bad as high inflation. The lack of inflation may be an indication that the economy is weakening. As you can see, it's not so easy to label inflation as either good or bad -- it depends on the overall economy as well as your personal situation.


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ashish_8602   
Member since: Jan 04
Posts: 45
Location: Toronto

Post ID: #PID Posted on: 07-05-05 11:17:10

thank you for your reply.

AB


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AB




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